Many people love the idea of starting their own business, however, turning such a dream into a successful enterprise isn’t always smooth sailing. In fact, soon after starting a business, many new business owners realize that they are in over their heads. They see that there are a number of obstacles that need to be overcome, as well as knowledge that needs to be gained. Knowledge regarding company taxes and tax payment penalties is critical because for a company, understanding payment requirements will help to avoid potential penalties, tax debt and possible liquidation proceedings.
Tax filing and payments in companies mostly consist of GST and Income Tax, however, if you employ
staff members, it can include PAYE obligations too. Many businesses hire the services of an
accountant to deal with their tax obligations and help them understand business owner obligations /
keep the right records. In New Zealand GST can be 2 monthly or 6 monthly, PAYE filing is required
every month and income tax returns are due annually.
If you file late on any of these – or do not pay in full, IRD might well apply a penalty for failing
to lodge or pay your tax return on time.
No matter who manages the company bookkeeping or accounting, the Director is responsible for ensuring
compliance with IRD.
There are a number of things companies need to do to avoid having to pay a penalty. A few of the
most important aspects are:
keeping accurate records of activities
declaring all their income
making sure the business is registered for all taxes
ensuring taxes are paid on time and the right amount
The way to avoid tax payment penalties is to be sure you’ve paid enough tax and at the right time. In
New Zealand there are penalties for late filing, penalties for late payment and penalties for
failing to file. Criminal prosecutions are New Zealand’s harshest strategy for dealing with those
taxpayers who deliberately seek to evade their lawful obligations to the tax office, particularly
around PAYE.
Failing to submit tax returns may also result in tax payment penalties, but not only that, as a
business, failing to comply with your tax obligations may also jeopardize your chances to claim the
deductions that your company may be entitled to. There are companies who knowingly breach a tax
obligation and they actually provide false or incomplete information. Extensions for income taxes
also don’t entitle a business to pay their taxes later, and in fact the extension only grants an
extension of time for filing tax returns, and businesses are required to estimate their income taxes
and pay them when filing tax extensions.
What to do if you have Fallen Behind
Companies such as Tax Debt Management can help you to catch up on your filing and make an
arrangement to pay the arrears over time or obtain a full or partial write off of tax, based on your
circumstances.
However, this will only be practical once, as IRD will expect you to have learned new processes and
put measures in place to ensure your compliance going forward. Tax Debt Management can also assist
with this. These measures may be; implementing a payroll system to deduct PAYE before your staff are
paid, creating a tax savings account to provide for GST in advance and/or installing and training
you on Xero or MYOB accounting software to better manage your business needs.
The most important thing is not to leave an IRD problem too long. Interest and penalties compound
daily and a small debt can spiral into something unmanageable.